Tree roots in your sewer line: signs, prevention and fixes

Ottawa's mature trees are beautiful, and their roots are one of the most common reasons older sewer lines back up. Here's how roots get in and what to do about them.

Orange excavator positioned at the edge of an excavation with green pipe visible below.

Filed under Drains & Sewer Lines · By Michael and the team at The Irish Plumber

How roots get in

Tree roots grow toward moisture, and a sewer line is full of it. They find their way into the tiniest openings: a hairline crack, a loose joint between sections of clay pipe, the seam of an old cast iron fitting. Once inside, they grow into a mat that catches toilet paper and waste, and over time they can crack or crush the pipe.

Older neighbourhoods like the Glebe, Westboro, Alta Vista and Old Ottawa South, with clay laterals and big trees, see this the most.

Warning signs

  • Drains slow down, especially the basement floor drain and toilets
  • Gurgling when fixtures drain
  • Backups that come back after cleaning, often at the same time each year
  • Roots on the cable after a drain is cleared
  • A soggy or unusually green patch of lawn over the line

Preventing root problems

  • Know where your line runs before planting, and keep thirsty trees away from it.
  • Maintenance cleaning every year or two keeps roots from building into a blockage in a line that's otherwise sound.
  • Fix the entry point. Roots keep coming back through the same crack until it's repaired.

Roots in your line?

We'll clear them, camera the line, and show you where they're getting in.

Getting rid of roots

  1. Cabling or jetting cuts and flushes roots out, and restores flow quickly.
  2. A camera inspection shows where they're coming in and the condition of the pipe.
  3. A spot repair, lining or replacement seals the entry point so roots can't get back in.

Cleaning alone is maintenance, not a cure. If roots return every year, the pipe needs repairing where they get in.

Questions Ottawa homeowners ask us

Will cutting the roots fix the problem?
For a while. Roots grow back through the same opening. A camera shows where they're getting in, so that spot can be repaired.
Are root problems covered by insurance?
Often not, as it's considered maintenance. Sudden damage the backup caused may be. Check your policy.

Get roots out, and keep them out

Clear the line, find the entry point on camera, and fix it properly.

Get Service(613) 294-0864